Jeffersonian Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jeffersonian Era - Essay ExampleJefferson argued that the Court was a creation of the Constitution and to give it the power of juridical review would make its politeness and not the Constitution the measure of its powers. He argued that when the federal government activity assumed a power not granted to it by the Constitution, each state, as a party to the constitutional compact, had a right to declare the law unconstitutional (see State Sovereignty and States Rights). He also believed that each branch of the federal government had a coordinate right to resolve questions of constitutionality, (Thomas Jefferson, p.1).This act taken, with the assistance of fellow politician James Madison, would serve to show Jeffersons view on judicial law, as wholesome as the rights of states. The notion of the states being able to declare a law unconstitutional, if the federal government creates it through such means as assuming power not held within the Constitution, reaches into present day gov erning in the sense of the checks and balances system, that exists in the present structure of the political system in all facets. Keeping with the notion that all branches of government is on equal footing and as such have the opportunity to answer issues having to do with how a decision, or decisions, fall into the overall framework of the constitutional document itself.As President, The Presidents greatest triumph - and his greatest defeat - came in foreign affairs. Spains cession of lanthanum and the port of New Orleans to France in 1800 posed a serious threat to American security, especially to the aspirations of the West. Jefferson skillfully negotiated this crisis. With the Louisiana Purchase (1803), America gained an unknown domain of some 800,000 square miles, doubling its size, for $11,250,000. Even before the treaty was signed, Jefferson planned an expedition to explore this country. The Lewis and Clark expedition, like the Louisiana Purchase, was a spectacular action of Jeffersons western vision, (Thomas Jefferson, p.1). With international relations being a pillar of any Presidents ability to govern skillfully, the acquisition of the Louisiana territory would bode well for Jefferson in this regard.In the current landscape of political campaigning and governance, current politicians promise numerous things. One of those such promises are that of the reduction in taxes for true portions of the individual citizenry. As a way to revamp the tax system of the time, When Thomas Jefferson was elected President in 1802, direct taxes were abolished and for the next 10 days there were no internal revenue taxes opposite than excises, (Fact Sheets Taxes, p.1). As taxes are the means of paying for necessary governmental services, there would be other options taken in response to the extraction of internal revenue taxes. Those being, To raise money for the War of 1812, Congress imposed additional excise taxes, raised current customs duties, and raised mone y by issuing Treasury notes. In 1817 Congress repealed these taxes, and for the next 44 years the Federal