Friday, December 27, 2019
How to Petition the Government Online
Got a gripe with the government? Exercise your rights. Congress is prohibited from restricting the right of American citizens to petition the government under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1791. ââ¬Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.â⬠ââ¬â The First Amendment, United States Constitution. The authors of the amendment surely had no idea just how easy it would become to petition the government in the age of the Internet more than 200 years later. President Barack Obama, whose White House was the first to use social media such as Twitter and Facebook, launched the first online tool allowing citizens to petition the government through the White House website in 2011. The program, called We the People, allows users to create and sign petitions on any topic. When he announced the program in September 2011, President Obama said, ââ¬Å"When I ran for this office, I pledged to make government more open and accountable to its citizens. Thats what the new We the People feature on WhiteHouse.gov is all about - giving Americans a direct line to the White House on the issues and concerns that matter most to them.â⬠The Obama White House often portrayed itself as one of the most transparent to the public in modern history. Obamas first executive order, for example, directed the Obama White House to shed more light on presidential records. Obama, however, eventually came under fire for operating behind closed doors. We the People Petitions Under President Trump When Republican President Donald Trump took over the White House in 2017, the future of the We the People online petition system looked doubtful. On January 20, 2017 ââ¬â Inauguration Day ââ¬â the Trump administration deactivated all existing petitions on the We the People website. While new petitions could be created, signatures to them were not being counted. While the website was later fixed and is currently fully functional, the Trump administration has not responded to any of the petitions. Under the Obama administrationââ¬â¢s control, any petition that collected 100,000 signatures within 30 days was to receive an official response. Petitions that gathered 5,000 signatures would be sent to the ââ¬Å"appropriate policymakers.â⬠à The Obama White House said any official response would be not only by emailed to all petition-signers but posted on its website as well.à While the 100,000 signature requirement and White House response promises remain the same under the Trump administration, as of November 7, 2017, the administration had not officially responded to any of the 13 petitions that had reached the 100,000 signature goal, nor has it stated that ità intends to respond in the future. How to Petition the Government Online No matter the White Houseââ¬â¢s response to them, if any, the We the People tool allows Americans over the age of 13 to create and sign petitions on www.whitehouse.gov asking the Trump administration to take action on a range of important issues facing our country. All that is required is a valid email address. People who wish to create a petition are required to create a free Whitehouse.gov account. To sign an existing petition, users need only enter their name and their email address. For identity verification, they will receive an email with a web link that they must click to confirm their signature. A Whitehouse.gov account is not needed to sign petitions. The We the People website calls creating or signing a petition as ââ¬Å"just the first step,â⬠suggesting that concerned citizens build support for a petition and gather even more signatures. ââ¬Å"Use email, Facebook, Twitter and word of mouth to tell your friends, family and coworkers about the petitions you care about, the White House states. As was the case under the Obama administration, petitions involving ongoing criminal investigations or criminal justice court proceedings in the United States and certain other internal processes of the federal government are not subject to petitions created on the We the People website. What It Means to Petition the Government The right of Americans to petition the government is guaranteed under the Constitutions First Amendment. The Obama administration, acknowledging the importance of the right, said: Throughout our nations history, petitions have served as a way for Americans to organize around issues that matter to them, and tell their representatives in government where they stand. Petitions played important roles, for example, in ending slavery and guaranteeing women the right to vote. Other Ways to Petition the Government Though the Obama administration was the first to allow Americans to petition the government through an official U.S. government website, other countries had already allowed such activities online. The United Kingdom, for example, operates a similar system called e-petitions. That countrys system requires citizens to collect at least 100,000 signatures on their petition on their online petitions before they can be debated in the House of Commons. The major political parties in the United States also allow Internet users to submit suggestions that are directed to members of Congress. There are also many privately run website that allow Americans to sign petitions that are then forwarded to members of the House of Representatives and Senate. Of course, Americans can still write letters to their representatives in Congress, send them email or meet with them face-to-face. Updated by Robert Longley
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Jazz Age - 1204 Words
Castellon, Karen Period 5 Mrs. Wehunt March 30,2012 The Jazz Age 1920`s Like all the changes during the course of history that the United States has experienced The Jazz age can be explained as a time to experiment and try different styles. This period was taken place during a time when big businesses started to grow even bigger and the United states became even more industrialized. The Jazz Age happened after WW1. During WW1 everyone was focused on the war. Everything the people would do was to benefit the war. Once the war was over most of the Americans were ready to experience new styles and start all over again. There were changes in clothes, women, music, writers evolved, crime increased, and daily life changed during thisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This was called parlor dating. The auto freed the youth from parlor dating. It gave the youth a feel of freedom. The invention of this affordable car also allowed families to move farther away from the inner city. The problem that occurred with this new invention is that it decreas ed church attendance. Families now would rather go out on Sunday drives than go to church. Crime also increased in the cities and the corruption of the youth was caused because of the automobile. We now can see crime everywhere we go. During this period gangs began to form and illegal bars were created. Al Capone was the leading role to all these crimes. He is known as one of the greatest gangsters in the United States. Prohibition was basically a law during this time that made alcohol illegal. Most of the Americans were in favor of this. But there a few that voted against this law. When gangs formed they took over many communities and opened speakeasies, which is an illegal underground bar. In a speakeasies these gangs would sneak in alcohol by bribing the police with the alcohol. The people that had the job of sneaking in this alcohol were called bootleggers. In order to stop these crimes the 21st amendment was pushed through which repealed the 18th amendment and prohibition was mandated nation wide. Many writers evolved during this time most of them from the Harlem Renaissance. This time period took placeShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of the Jazz Age911 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Influence Of The Jazz Age Was it the music that made everyone rebel or was it the beautiful arrogant people. In the 1920ââ¬â¢s was it an age of miracles and change or just disaster. Such as, new technology, better things, love and leisure. Music just filled peopleââ¬â¢s spirits with lust and want. The radio/music had brought many people together like nothing ever before. Jazz music became popular everyone loved it. It made you want to do anything you wouldnââ¬â¢t normally do. Jazz became extremely popularRead MoreThe Jazz Age Essay1472 Words à |à 6 PagesThe era of the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great societal change. Many of these changes were greatly influenced by jazz music. During this time, the country was coming out of World War I and the attitude of most people was dark and dismal. Dance and music clubs became tremendously popular in an effort to improve the quality of life for many people. After experiencing the death and destruction caused by World War I, young men and women were ready for a change. They wanted to forget aboutRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties, the Jazz Ages and the Age of Paranoia Essay537 Words à |à 3 Pagestwenties, the jazz age, and age of paranoia. Flappers and bootleggers were found at this time. They smuggled rum in small flasks inside their boots; this is where they get the name bootleggers from. All of the men who smuggled the rum in their boots had a run-in with the cops; this is how the sport NASCAR came around. Flappers were women who cut their hair short and wear skirts about their knees. The well known things of the 1920s were the roaring twenties, the jazz age, and the age of paranoiaRead MoreJazz Music : The Jazz Age1985 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the 1920s, jazz music started to gain popularity in America. Taking place during the Harlem Renaissance, jazz music helped define this time and the 1920s as the ââ¬Å"jazz ageâ⠬ . The new upbeat and exuberant style of music attracted many young people looking for change. Jazz broke the customary rules of classical music and allowed musicians to improvise. Famous artists like Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, and Louis Armstrong took the country by storm with their talent. Soon speakeasies around citiesRead MoreTaking a Look at the Jazz Age1600 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerica is rejoicing. The Jazz Age was a time of change and new beginnings for Americans. During the Jazz Age, the United States erupted in new musical and cultural changes. These changes can be seen through the shift in literature, from conservative to contemporary writings, by literary giants like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Bessie Smith. The Jazz Age was known as the Roaring Twenties, and is still popular today due to its infamous jazz music, flappers, and prohibition. The Jazz Age was an exciting, andRead More Jazz Age Essay1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesmusicians were involved, from Louis Armstrong to Duke Ellington. The Jazz movement affected United States history and the future music industry in a variety of ways. Initially, the first jazz is said to have been played by funeral bands that wailed music full of soul and sadness as the followed horse drawn hearses down the streets of New Orleans. It was blues music though (Winfield 157). Many historians mark the start of the ââ¬Å"Jazz Ageâ⬠on November 12, 1917- the day the Department of the Navy closedRead MoreThe Jazz Age By Toni Morrison1700 Words à |à 7 Pagesrefer to this time period as ââ¬Å"The Jazz Ageâ⬠. When jazz music was introduced to the public at clubs and dance halls it took off! People were either captivated by it, or appalled by it. Jazz was all about movement; it was driven by syncopation and improvisation, and for some it was considered ââ¬Å"the devilââ¬â¢s music.â⬠The novel Jazz by Toni Morrison allows you to wonder down the seductive streets of Harlem where it all began. The book gives a sense of both the scandal of Jazz music and the history alongsideRead MoreThe Jazz Age : A Time Of Roaring Chang e1105 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Jazz Age: A Time of Roaring Change The years following the United States involvement in World War I brought about social change and great fortune. The 1920s, also known as the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties, was a time of economic prosperity, automobiles, consumerism, music, film, fashion, and literature. All of this created a new American popular culture. The American economy flourished after World War I. The United States was involved in the war as part of the Allied Powers, and continuedRead MoreThe Jazz Age And Its Impact On American Society2652 Words à |à 11 Pagesour nation was the nineteen twenties, which can likewise be alluded to as the Roaring Twenties or Jazz Age. The Jazz Age Positively affected American life and society because people were into this new style of music, jazz. Numerous other innovations during this period also changed the minds of the U.S. individuals, which basically modified the nations norms and ethics. It will become obvious how jazz music impacted life during the economically bloated roaring twenties. This paper will also talk aboutRead More The Jazz Age Essay1590 Words à |à 7 Pages The Jazz music of the Big Band Era was the peak of over thirty years of musical development. Jazz was so innovative and different that it could literally sweep the world, changing the musical styles of nearly every c ountry. Big band Jazz that makes the feet tap and the heart race with excitement that it is recognized with nearly every type of music. The musical and cultural revolution that brought about Jazz was a direct result of African-Americans pursuing careers in the arts following the United
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
rajaraja cholan Essay Example For Students
rajaraja cholan Essay Who is this Raja Raja Cholan (more precisely, Raja Raja Cholan-l)? Readers who are fans of the popular Tamil novelist Kalki may be familiar with his historical novel Ponniyin Selvan. That novel is woven around the life of Raja Raja Cholan, also known an Arunmoli. Of course, much of the novel and many of the characters in it are fiction although that fiction is wrapped around historical events. What we present in this section are historical facts taken from such authoritative works as Dr. M. Rajamanickams Cholar Varalaru, Nilakanta Sastris The Cholas and T. V. Sadasiva Pandarathars History of the Later Cholas. Raja Rajan reigned between 985 AD and 1014 AD. It can be rightly said that the Second Golden Age of Tamil Nadu started with his reign and continued for another two centuries. (The First Golden Age of Tamil Nadu in known Tamil history was in the days of the Third Tamil Academy (Third Tamil Sangam)). He built one of the most glorious empires of South Asia that peaked during the regin of his son RaJendra Cholan I and continued for another 200 years or so under his sons, grandsons and great grandsons. He was not only a great warrior king in the tradition of Cheran Senguttuvan, Cholan Karikalan and Pandian Nedunchezhian, he was also an able administrator, a patron of the arts and a devote Saivaite Hindu. During that period, Sinhala kings from llankai (now known as Sri Lanka and Ceylon) had the habit of interfering in Tamil Nadu by allying with one Tamil king against another, usually allying with Cheras or Pandias against the Cholas. (Of course, the blame should rightly be put on those Tamil kings who invited foreign interference and not on the Sinhala kings who made use of the opportunity. So, after decisively defeating the Cheras and Pandias, Raja Rajan Cholan turned his attention o the Sinhalese King Mahinda-V. He assembled a naval armada and sent it to Sri Lanka. The Chola Navvy defeated King Mahinda. After the military victory Raja Rajan built a Hindu temple there in Polonnaruva. Having defeated the enemy in the south, he moved north. The Chola army under the command of Crown P rince RaJendran marched north, all the way up to what is now BiJapur. The army defeated all who opposed its march north, including the powerful army of Chalukya Emperor Satyasraya who ruled the Deccans. As noted before, Raja Rajans legacy is not Just wars and conquests. He is remembered today primarily for the construction of the TanJore Big Temple (Than]avur Peria Koll). The temple is also called RaJaraJeswaram after him. This Saivaite Hindu temple is one of the most beautiful and magnificent architectural monuments in South Asia. The magnificent tower and the delicate sculptures are truly a feast for the eyes. Not only Hindus from all over the world, but also tourists from around the world visit this temple. Though Raja Rajan was a devote Saivaite Hindu, he respected other religions. He built Vishnu temples in Mysore after he conquered the region. He not only permitted Silendra Emperor Srimara Vijayottunga Varman to build the Buddhist shrine Chudamanivihara in Tamil Nadu at Nagapattinam, he also contributed money for its construction. Many arts sculpture, painting, drama, dance and music flourished during his time. He conduccted a survey of his kingdom and is considered a major achievement of that time. He divided the kingdom into a number of administrative units and appointed self-government). According to Dr. M. Rajamanickam, Raja Rajans administrative structure is comparable to modern administrative structure seen around the world. Raja Raja Cholan is truly one of the greatest rulers in Tamil history. This is in fact the reason why Hindi politicians who dominate and control the Indian Government refuse permission to install his statue within the outside walls of ThanJai Big Temple that he built. Let me elaborate. 3. .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 , .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .postImageUrl , .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 , .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:hover , .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:visited , .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:active { border:0!important; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:active , .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5 .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4caf3ed1bc421f3ad8546f003605ca5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reaction The Jackie Robinson Story EssayThe Reason Why? Why do the Hindi politicians who control the Indian Government refuse permission to install Emperor Raja Raja Cholans statue within the outer walls of the ThanJai Big Temple? Many thousands of Hindu devotees and tourists from around the world visit the ThanJai Big Temple. If Raja Rajans statue is installed on the temple grounds for ll to see, they may ask the others and tour guides about him and will come to know of his conquests, his majesty and the glorious days of the Second Golden Age of Tamil Nadu. The Hindian controlled Indian Government does not want people to know about this glorious past and the great kings of Tamil Nadu who are second to none. Hindian politicians and elite want people to think that all the glorious past of Indian history is centered on the Hindi heartland of today. They want to hide and put under a blanket all other histories, be it that of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala or Tamil Nadu, for example. Read the history books used at schools under the Jurisdiction of the Indian Government (Central Schools and schools accredited under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)). You will read in detail about the kings and emperors who ruled from what is today the Hindi heartland, for example, Chandra Guptan, Ashokan, Akbar, et al. But you will not read anything about the Tamil kings or the Bengali kings or the Assamese kings, etc. In the Indian history according to Hindians, these lands do not have a glorious history worth mentioning although, in truth, every one of these nations has a rich past. Refusal to grant permission to install the statue of one of the greatest emperors of South Asia on the grounds of the temple he built is Just another attempt by the Hindian politicians to hide the glorious past of the Tamil people. (NOTE: Emperor Raja Raja Cholan is not the only one whose history the Indian Government wants to hide. About two decades ago, the then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi tried to distort the history of Emperor RaJendra Cholans conquest of the Ganges Plains (todays Hindi land). I published an article about it in the Tamil magazine Thamizh Nilam a decade ago. )
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Racism in U.S. Military free essay sample
Examines major examples of racial bias in 1940s legal, political ethical pressures leading to President Trumans 1948 order to desegregate armed forces. DESEGREGATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES Introduction The desegregation of the United States armed forces was directed by Executive Order No. 9981 issued by President Harry S. Truman on 26 July 1948. Harry Truman, however, was not a good fairy and Executive Order No. 9981 was not a magic wand. The desegregation of the armed forces in the United States did not occur in an instant. In fact, years were to pass before widespread integration, the obverse side of the coin on which segregation is the reverse, was the rule in the armed forces. The issuance of Executive Order No. 9981, as was true of the pressures for the desegregation of the armed forces in the United States, did not occur in political and social vacuums. Each was the product of events and environments that long pre-dated. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in U.S. Military or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .
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